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不同栽培方式对星油藤结果及品质的影响
引用本文:廖春文,韦锦坚,陈杏,农玉琴,李金婷,陈远权,韦持章.不同栽培方式对星油藤结果及品质的影响[J].中国热带农业,2021(2):81-85.
作者姓名:廖春文  韦锦坚  陈杏  农玉琴  李金婷  陈远权  韦持章
作者单位:广西南亚热带农业科学研究所
基金项目:广西壮族自治区农业科学院基本科研项目(桂农科2020YM153);崇左市科技开发计划项目(崇科攻2019032)。
摘    要:采用棚架式和篱笆式2种栽培方式,以近自然栽培方式为对照,研究不同栽培方式对2年生星油藤果实产量及品质的影响。结果表明:篱笆式栽培与棚架式栽培和近自然栽培相比,果实产量分别提高20.20%和88.16%,病虫果率分别降低60.00%和93.75%,果实饱满率分别提高6.04%和12.61%。棚架式和篱笆式2种栽培方式的果实品质之间没有显著差异,但这2种栽培方式与近自然栽培方式的果实品质相比,差异明显。

关 键 词:星油藤  栽培  产量  品质

Effects of Different Cultivation Methods on Fruits and Quality of Plukenetia volubilis Linneo
LIAO Chunwen,WEI Jinjian,CHEN Xing,NONG Yuqin,LI Jinting,CHEN Yuanquan,WEI Chizhang.Effects of Different Cultivation Methods on Fruits and Quality of Plukenetia volubilis Linneo[J].China Tropical Agriculture,2021(2):81-85.
Authors:LIAO Chunwen  WEI Jinjian  CHEN Xing  NONG Yuqin  LI Jinting  CHEN Yuanquan  WEI Chizhang
Institution:(Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute,Longzhou 532415,Guangxi)
Abstract:The effects of different cultivation methods on the fruit yield and quality of Plukenetia volubilis Linneo were studied by using the trellis cultivation method and fence cultivation method.And they were compared with the near-natural cultivation method.The results showed that compared with the near-natural cultivation,the fruit yield of the fence cultivation and trellis cultivation increased by 20.20%and 88.16%respectively;the rate of unqualified fruits because of disease and insect decreased by 60.00%and 93.75%respectively;the fruit fullness rate increased by 6.04%and 12.61%respectively.There was no significant difference in fruit quality between the trellis cultivation method and fence cultivation method,but the difference in fruit quality of these two cultivation methods was obvious compared with that of the near-natural cultivation method.
Keywords:Plukenetia volubilis Linneo  cultivation  yield  quality
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