国家森林公园入口空间质量评价指标体系构建——以北极村国家森林公园为例

结合现有规范理论,总结现有入口空间质量评价指标,采用因子分析法定量筛选指标,构建包括功能性、美感度、生态性3个方面共35个指标的国家森林公园入口空间质量评价指标体系,给出各个指标权重、赋值标准以及具体的定量化计算方法;以北极村国家森林公园为例,利用构建的评价指标体系对该国家森林公园入口空间质量进行评价,综合得分66.6分,评价等级为"中"。建立的国家森林公园入口空间质量评价指标体系,在一定程度上可以拓展和发展国家森林公园建设评价成效的思路,促进国家森林公园入口空间建设水平的有效提升;可根据国家森林公园入口空间建设的自身状况有针对性的进行改进。

Construction and Application of Evaluation Index System for Entrance Space Quality of National Forest Park——A Case Study of Arctic Village National Forest Park

Combining with the existing specifications and theory,we summarized the existing evaluation indexes of the entrance space quality,used factor analysis to screen the indexes by legal quantity,constructed the evaluation index system of the entrance space quality of National Forest Park including 35 indexes in three aspects of functionality,aesthetic feeling and ecology,and got the weight of each index,the evaluation standard and the specific quantitative calculation method.Taking the arctic village national forest park as an example,the space quality at the entrance of the national forest park was evaluated by the established evaluation index system,with a comprehensive score of 66.6 and the evaluation rating of"medium".The evaluation index system of the entrance space quality of the National Forest Park can expand and develop the thinking of the evaluation effect of the National Forest Park construction to a certain extent,promote the effective improvement of the entrance space construction level of the National Forest Park,and can be improved according to the self-situation of the entrance space construction of the National Forest Park.