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内置式秸秆生物反应堆技术对寒地大棚香瓜产量及品质的影响
引用本文:王宇先,李清泉,郑逢琪,等. 内置式秸秆生物反应堆技术对寒地大棚香瓜产量及品质的影响[J]. 黑龙江农业科学, 2014, 0(2): 37-41
作者姓名:王宇先  李清泉  郑逢琪  
作者单位:[1]黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006 [2]黑龙江(兴十四)现代农业示范园区服务中心,黑龙江甘南162103 [3]东北农业大学资源与环境学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030
基金项目:黑龙江省农业科学院院县共建资助项目
摘    要:为了解决燃烧秸秆所造成的环境污染问题,提高寒地大棚香瓜的产量和品质,采用内置式秸秆生物反应堆技术处理与常规种植进行对比研究。结果表明:在寒地香瓜大棚采用内置式秸秆生物反应堆技术比对照气温增加2.39℃、地温增加3.13℃,CO2浓度比常规对照多750mg·kg-1,是常规对照的2.81倍,产量增加28.46%,效益增加74.01%,香瓜品质和土壤养分含量也得到大幅度提升。

关 键 词:寒地大棚  香瓜  内置式秸秆生物反应堆  产量  品质

Effects of Built-in Straw Stalk Biology Reactor Technology on Yield and Quality of Melon in Greenhouse of Cold Region
WANG Yu-xian,LI Qing-quan,ZHENG Feng-qi,CAO Ying,WEI Ji-ting,LIU Hong-yu,LI Xin. Effects of Built-in Straw Stalk Biology Reactor Technology on Yield and Quality of Melon in Greenhouse of Cold Region[J]. Heilongjiang Agricultural Science, 2014, 0(2): 37-41
Authors:WANG Yu-xian  LI Qing-quan  ZHENG Feng-qi  CAO Ying  WEI Ji-ting  LIU Hong-yu  LI Xin
Affiliation:1. Qiqihar Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006;2. Service Center of Modern Agricultural Demonstration Areas of Heilongjiang Xingshisi,Gannan, Heilongjiang 162103; 3. College of Resources and Environment in Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030)
Abstract:In order to solve the environmental pollution problem caused by straw burning and improve the quali-ty and yield of melon in large plastic house ,a comparison research was made between straw stalk biology reac-tor technology and contrast .The results showed that the straw stalk biology reactor technology increased the air temperature by 2 .39℃ ,the ground temperature increased by 3 .13℃ ,the CO2 concentration increased by 750 mg·kg-1 which was 2 .81 times than control ,yield increased by 28 .46% ,benefit increased by 74 .01% ,soil fertility and quality had also been improved significantly .
Keywords:greenhouse in cold region  melon  built-in straw stalk biology reactor  yield  quality
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