农户种植业结构调整的意愿及其影响因素分析——以环北京地区为例

通过对环北京地区140 km圈层以内(北京10个区县,河北25个县)50个村的490个农户进行随机调查分析,研究了该地区近年来农户种植业结构调整的意愿及其影响因素。结果表明,随着城市居民食品消费需求的变化,环北京地区农户种植业结构已经发生了相应的变化,选择种植蔬菜、水果和干果等高产值作物的农户越来越多。基于我国落后分散的小农经济基本国情和日益发达的交通运输条件,地理区位因素对农户种植业结构调整的影响逐渐减弱,而农户富裕程度、劳动力机会成本和国家相关政策在新的历史时期成为影响我国农户种植业结构调整选择的重要因素。

Willingness of Household Cropping Structure Adjustment and Its Impact Factors Analysis

The impact factors of household cropping structure adjustment were analyzed based on field survey of the Beijing surrounding area within 140 kilometers circle,which concerned 10 counties of Beijing and 25 countries in Hebei province,included 50 villages and 490 households.The result showed that with the changing of urban food consumption,the household of greater Beijing area had changed,and more and more farmers chose planting horticultural crops.Base on small farmer economy and developing transportation condition,the impact of geographical location reduced,but income,off-farm and policies had become new important impact factors.