我国农机科技社会化服务体系发展现状研究 |
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引用本文: | 李寅秋,郭冰,张萌. 我国农机科技社会化服务体系发展现状研究[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2023, 44(3): 242. DOI: 10.13733/j.jcam.issn.20955553.2023.03.033 |
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作者姓名: | 李寅秋 郭冰 张萌 |
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作者单位: | 1. 江苏省农业科学院,南京市,210014; 2. 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所,南京市,210014 |
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基金项目: | 农业农村部科技教育司购买服务项目(13220215) |
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摘 要: | 近年来,农机科技社会化服务体系在粮食减损增产、畜禽水产机械化养殖、农产品高效加工等方面发挥着重要作用。因此,综述国内关于农业科技服务、农机社会化服务、农业科技社会化服务体系等方面的研究进展,重点从服务主体、服务对象、服务内容、服务模式等方面梳理我国农机科技社会化服务体系建设进展,并指出当前我国农机科技社会化服务存在服务标准缺乏、服务效果参差不齐、服务对象和需求不明确、服务机构内生动力不足、市场化服务力量粗放发展等问题。并结合我国实际,提出要加大相关政策支持、搭建科技协同综合服务平台、构建服务标准规范、推进农机科技服务信息化进程等发展建议,为农机科技社会化服务体系的可持续发展提供参考。
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关 键 词: | 农业科技 农业机械化 科技社会化服务 农技推广 服务效果 |
Research on the development status of Chinese agricultural machinery science and technology socialized service system |
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Abstract: | In recent years, the socialized service system of agricultural machinery science and technology has played an important role in reducing grain loss and increasing production, mechanized breeding of livestock and aquatic products, and efficient processing of agricultural products. Therefore, this paper summarizes the domestic research progress on agricultural science and technology services, agricultural machinery socialization services, agricultural science and technology socialization service systems, etc., focuses on sorting out the progress of the construction of Chinese agricultural machinery science and technology socialization service system from the aspects of service subjects, service objects, service content, and service modes, and also points out that the current agricultural machinery science and technology socialization services in China has some problems such as lack of service standards, uneven service effects, unclear service objects and needs, insufficient endogenous power of service organizations, and extensive development of market oriented service forces. Combined with the actual situation of our country, it is proposed to increase relevant policy support, build a comprehensive service platform for scientific and technological collaboration, build service standards, and promote the process of informatization of agricultural machinery science and technology services, which will provide a reference for the sustainable development of socialization service system of agricultural machinery science and technology. |
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Keywords: | agricultural technology agricultural mechanization science and technology socialization services agricultural technology extension service effectiveness |
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