| 百蕊草扩繁和栽培利用研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 高佳慧,张晓明,唐芳.百蕊草扩繁和栽培利用研究进展[J].草地学报,2023,31(2):314-320. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高佳慧 张晓明 唐芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 内蒙古农业大学草原与资源环境学院, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010 |
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| 基金项目： | 高层次留学人才回国工作资助项目；内蒙古自治区留学回区人员创新启动支持计划资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 百蕊草(Thesium chinense Turc.)是我国重要的中草药植物，具有清热解毒功效，有“植物抗生素”之美誉。针对百蕊草半寄生性、种子深度休眠、植株生长期短、休眠期长及繁殖效率低等特点，本文综述了百蕊草寄生生物学特性、实生植株的生长、组织培养快速繁殖、栽培利用及相关基础研究进展，得出限制人工栽培种植百蕊草的因素主要有：气候、土壤类型、种子萌发和植株根部养分积累量等，并提出相关栽培方法，为深入研究百蕊草组培扩繁和栽培利用提供参考依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 百蕊草 组织培养 种子休眠 栽培利用 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-08-25 |
Research Progress on the Expansion and Cultivation of Thesium chinense Turcz. |
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| GAO Jia-hui,ZHANG Xiao-ming,TANG Fang.Research Progress on the Expansion and Cultivation of Thesium chinense Turcz.[J].Acta Agrestia Sinica,2023,31(2):314-320. |
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| Authors: | GAO Jia-hui ZHANG Xiao-ming TANG Fang |
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| Institution: | College of Grassland, Resource and Environment, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010010, China |
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| Abstract: | Thesium chinense Turcz.,known as “plant antibiotic”,is an important Chinese herbal medicine plant for its purgative and detoxifying effects in China. Based on the characteristics of semi-parasitism,seed deep dormancy,short growth cycle,long dormancy period and low reproductive efficiency,this review summarized the research progress on the parasitic biology,growth of live plants,tissue culture and rapid propagation,cultivation of Thesium chinense Turcz. The main factors limiting the artificial cultivation of Thesium chinense Turcz. are climate,soil type,seed germination and the amount of nutrient accumulation in the roots of the plant,etc.,thus the corresponding cultivation methods are proposed. It would provide some valuable information for the future studies on the tissue culture reproduction,cultivation and utilization of Thesium chinense Turcz. |
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| Keywords: | Thesium chinense Turcz Tissue culture Seed dormancy Cultivation |
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