乡镇公共空间场所依恋影响因素与提升策略研究——以安徽省滁州市腰铺镇为例

随着城乡建设的快速推进,乡镇公共空间建设过程中出现地方特色流失、缺乏人性化关怀、乡土空间精致化等现象。深入探讨乡镇发展过程中的"人地关系"能为乡镇发展提供新的思路。安徽省滁州市腰铺镇居民的公共空间依恋感知现状表明,腰铺居民对于乡镇的情感依恋高于功能依赖;年龄越大、文化水平越低的居民对于公共空间的功能性依赖越强,其情感认同也越深;居民依恋感知与出生地距离负相关,与其居住时长正相关。建议从保护居民日常活动空间、延续当地特色文化脉络、增进居民价值感知三个方面着手,提高居民场所依恋,促进乡镇地域性特征的保护和传承。

The Influencing Factors and Promotion Strategies of the Attachment to Township Public Space:A Case Study of Yaopu Town, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province

With the rapid development of urban and rural construction,the process of public space building in townships has been characterized by loss of regional characteristics, lack of humanistic care and excessive urbanization. An in-depth discussion of the "human-land relationship" in the process of township development can effectively provide new ideas for township development. The survey and analysis of the current situation of public space attachment perception of residents in Yaopu Town, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province, showed that the residents'' emotional attachment to the township is higher than functional dependence, and that the residents of older age and lower cultural level have stronger functional dependence on public space and deeper emotional identity. Besides, residents'' attachment perception is negatively and positively correlated with the birthplace distance and the residence duration, respectively. In response to these problems and findings, suggestions were proposed in the aspects of protecting the daily activity space of residents, keeping the local cultural characteristics, and enhancing residents'' value perception, so as to improve the residents'' attachment to the township and promote the inheritance and protection of local culture.