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杂交水稻制种扬花期最适温湿互作配比研究
引用本文:马启林,胡达明,王维金. 杂交水稻制种扬花期最适温湿互作配比研究[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2001, 15(1): 41-45
作者姓名:马启林  胡达明  王维金
作者单位:1. 湖北省涝渍地开发工程技术研究中心,
2. 湖北农学院农学系,
3. 华中农业大学农学系,
基金项目:湖北省自然科学基金资助项目
摘    要:以珍汕97A、测64-7为材料,研究了杂交稻制种扬花期温湿互作配比对开花及颖花酶活的影响,结果显示温湿度对父母本开花的影响不同。花时同步指数与温湿配比之间存在着二次抛物线回归关系。花时相遇状况与温湿配比有关,在扬花期存在一个最适温湿互作配比(汕优64为40)。过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶活性在不同湿度下受温度的影响不同。

关 键 词:杂交水稻;制种;温度;湿度;开花习性;酶活性
文章编号:1001-7216(2001)01-0041-05
修稿时间:1999-07-06

Optimum Temperature andHumidity Ratio for Hybrid Rice Seed Production at Flowering Stage
Ma Qi-lin,HU Da-ming,WANG Wei-jin. Optimum Temperature andHumidity Ratio for Hybrid Rice Seed Production at Flowering Stage[J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2001, 15(1): 41-45
Authors:Ma Qi-lin  HU Da-ming  WANG Wei-jin
Affiliation:MA Qi lin 1,HU Da ming 2,WANG Wei jin 3
Abstract:Effect of temperature and humidity combination on flowering habits and activity of enzyme in spikelets were studied using Zhenshan 97A (cytoplasmic male sterile line) and Ce 64 7(restorer line) as materials. Temperature and humidity ratio affected differently flowering habits of cytoplasmic male sterile line and restorer line. A quadratic regression could be used to describe the relationship between index of blooming time synchronization (IBTS) and temperature and humidity ratio. There was a optimum temperature and humidity ratio at flowering stage (40 for Shanyou 64). Activity of enzyme (peroxidase, catalase) in spikelets was differently influenced by temperature under different humidity.
Keywords:hybrid rice  seed production  temperature  humidity  flowering habit  enzyme activity
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