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矿产资源开发中的外部成本分析
引用本文:李世涌,李君浒,陈兆开. 矿产资源开发中的外部成本分析[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2007, 35(36): 11987-11989
作者姓名:李世涌  李君浒  陈兆开
作者单位:1. 河海大学,江苏南京,210098
2. 河海大学,江苏南京,210098;江苏南京地质矿产研究所,江苏南京,210016
基金项目:国土资源大调查《华东地区不同类型矿产开发环境地质调查研究》[水(2004)020-22号]项目
摘    要:针对矿产资源开发过程中出现的种种负面问题,引入了外部性理论,将矿产资源开发引起的外部成本分为5大类,分别是:资源、环境、生态、安全和人文景观外部成本,并构建相应的数学模型分析了每一种外部成本的构成。最后指出应当将这些成本分摊到企业产品的生产成本中,并发展循环经济来解决这些问题。

关 键 词:外部性  外部成本  生态阈值  空间资源
文章编号:0517-6611(2007)36-11987-03
收稿时间:2007-07-27
修稿时间:2007-07-27

Analysis of the External Cost in the Exploitation of Mine Resource
LI Shi-yong et al. Analysis of the External Cost in the Exploitation of Mine Resource[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2007, 35(36): 11987-11989
Authors:LI Shi-yong et al
Abstract:In this paper the variety of negative problems arisen in the exploitation of mine resource were analyzed through the introduction of externalities theory,and the external cost into five sorts was compartmentalized:resource external cost,environment external cost,zoology external cost,security external cost and civil and sight external cost.Relevant mathematic models were constructed in this paper to anatomize the form of every external cost.It was pointed out that these expenses should be shared into the cost of products and the cycle economy to resolve these problems should be daveloped.
Keywords:Externality  External cost  Ecological value  Space resource
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