温度对蜜蜂受精卵和封盖王蛹发育的影响 |
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引用本文: | 周冰峰,林世煌,苏静,薛奋勤,江天宝. 温度对蜜蜂受精卵和封盖王蛹发育的影响[J]. 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版), 2002, 31(4): 511-513 |
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作者姓名: | 周冰峰 林世煌 苏静 薛奋勤 江天宝 |
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作者单位: | 福建农林大学蜂学学院,福建,福州,350002 |
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基金项目: | 福建省自然科学基金资助项目(B0010016). |
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摘 要: | 在32、33、34、35、36℃下观察,蜜蜂受精卵的发育历期分别为3.68、3.40、3.00、2.81、2.74d.35、36℃下蜜蜂受精卵的发育历期差异不显著(P>0.05),其余各温度条件下发育历期差异均极显著(P<0.01);蜂王封盖期分别为8.80、8.19、7.93、7.04、7.08d,除35、36℃下蜂王封盖期差异不显著(P>0.05)外,其余各温度下的封盖期差异显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01).蜂王在37℃下发育,封盖期比35℃延长11h,差异极显著(P<0.01).封盖期在32-36℃之间,蜂王初生重为226.7-228.5mg,各温度间差异均不显著(P>0.05),温度升高到37℃时,蜂王的初生重(205.2mg)显著下降(P<0.05).
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关 键 词: | 蜜蜂 受精卵 蜂王蛹 温度 发育 |
文章编号: | 1006-7817(2002)04-0511-03 |
修稿时间: | 2002-10-31 |
Effects of temperature on the developments of honeybee oosperms and queen pupae |
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Abstract: | The developmental periods of the honeybee oosperms were 3.68, 3.40, 3.00, 2.81 and 2.74 d , at 32, 33, 34, 35 and 36 ℃ respectively. All the differences of the developmental periods were highly significant (P<0.01) except those at 35 ℃ and 36 ℃(P>0.05). The capped queen cells lasted 8.80, 8.19, 7.93, 7.04 and 7.08 d, at these temperatures respectively, and the differences of the developmental periods were significant (P<0.05) or highly significant(P<0.01) except those at 35 ℃ and 36 ℃(P>0.05). The developmental periods of the capped queen cells at 37 ℃ were 11 h longer than those at 35 ℃ and the difference was highly significant (P<0.01). The weights of the newly emerged queens ranged from 226.7 to 228.5 mg at the temperatures from 32 to 36 ℃ and the difference was highly significant (P<0.01). Weights of the newly emerged queens were 205.2 mg at 37 ℃. |
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Keywords: | honeybee oosperm queen pupae temperature development |
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