Trichinella prevalence in swine in an endemic district in Serbia: Epidemiology and control |
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Authors: | M Zivojinovic G Dimitrijevic M Lazic M Petrovic Lj Sofronic-Milosavljevic |
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Institution: | 1. Veterinary Specialistic Institute “Pozarevac”, Dunavska 89, 12000 Pozarevac, Serbia;2. Institute for the Application of Nuclear Energy - INEP, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia |
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Abstract: | Endemic trichinellosis is re-emerging in Serbia and it is a serious problem both from the perspective of human health and animal husbandry. The widespread appearance of human trichinellosis is attributed to a high prevalence of Trichinella infection in domestic animals, especially swine. Epidemiological data presented in this paper were collected during a 12-year period (1995–2006) at small private swine farms in the region of Branicevo, Serbia where a high Trichinella prevalence in slaughter pigs (0.57%) has been detected. To further monitor Trichinella prevalence in swine, a serological survey, using ELISA, was performed in 2006. Of 916 swine tested by ELISA, Trichinella specific antibodies were detected in 15 (1.64%), while suspect results were obtained in 10 (1.09%). Positive or suspect animals originated from all parishes except one (Pozarevac). Our results point to the need for systematic monitoring in pigs to achieve a better control of trichinellosis in Serbia. |
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