浙江省代料香菇病虫害调查

上世纪八十年代以来,浙江省代料香菇产业快速发展。随着代料香菇栽培技术在该省推广应用年限的延长,一些传统的当家品种抗性逐年下降,而适应这种特殊栽培环境的杂菌、病原微生物、害虫基数却在不断积累和增加,使得香菇生长和发育的各个阶段均受到不同程度的危害,造成香菇产量与

Diseases and Pests of Lentinula edodes Cultivated in Zhejiang Province

Eighty-four different types of pathogenic and competitive microorganisms, and 92 types of pests, were identified during an investigation of diseases and pests associated with Lentinula edodes production in Zhejiang Province of China that was conducted during the period 1999~2004. Microbial types belonged to the Eumycophyta, Bacteria, Myxomycota, Actinomycetes and Viruses, and the pests to Arthropoda and Mollusca. The major diseases of L. edodes were caused by Trichoderma, Mucor, Rhizopus, Aspergillus flavus Link, Rhodotorula and Monilia. Lycoriella pleuroti Yang et Zhang and a Scatopse species were the preponderant pest species, although Mycophila fungicola Felt was responsible for causing major levels of damage.