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A cytotoxic cardenolide and a saponin from the rhizomes of Tupistra chinensis
Authors:Zheng-Hong Pan  Yan Li  Jin-Lei Liu  De-Sheng Ning  Dian-Peng Li  Xing-De Wu  Yong-Xin Wen
Affiliation:1. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Functional Phytochemicals Research and Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China;2. Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China
Abstract:A new cardenolide tupichinolide (1) and a new steroidal saponin tupichinin A (2), together with seven known compounds, were isolated from the rhizomes of Tupistra chinensis. Their structures were established using spectroscopic analysis and chemical methods. Compound 1 was the first cardenolide isolated from Tupistra chinensis and exhibited potent cytotoxicity against five human cancer cell lines: HL-60, SMMC-7721, A-549, MCF-7 and SW480.
Keywords:Tupistra chinensis   Cardenolide   Steroidal saponin   Tupichinolide   Tupichinin A   Cytotoxicity
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