Growth and reproduction of two molluscs from an exposed sandy beach |
| |
Authors: | A. McLachlan G. van der Horst |
| |
Affiliation: | Department of Zoology, University of Port Elizabeth, P. O. Box 1600, Port Elizabeth 6000, South Africa |
| |
Abstract: | Populations of a gastropod, Bullia rhodostoma, and a bivalve, Donax sordidus, were monitored quantitatively over one year on an exposed sandy beach which supports a rich macrofauna. B. rhodostoma had a single reproductive season with copulation in early summer. Growth was slow and is described by a Von Bertalanffy growth curve. The annual mortality rate was very low, - 0,34. Production was estimated and a P/B ratio of 0,94 obtained. A minimum estimate for production by reproduction gave a PR/B of 0,06. The average calorific value was 19,34 kJg D. sordidus appeared to have two spawning seasons and settlements in late winter and late summer. Growth was rapid and mortality moderate - 0,72. Steady state P/B was estimated to be 1,78. The mean calorific value was 18,84 kJg All of these values for both species are compared to those obtained on a nearby sheltered beach shich has a poor macrofauna. |
| |
Keywords: | |
|
|