林价研究进程探讨和现阶段我国人工林林价求算

以马克思劳动价值论理论为指导,对国内外林价进程进行研究和探讨,对诸多的林价计算方法进行系统比较、分析和归类,针对我国人工林资源特点和林业生产发展需要,基于孔繁文先生的序列林价计算方法,确立以营林生产成本、林地地租、投入资金利息、投入资金利润、营林投入变化、税费为因素,构建了现阶段林价求算公式。通过对实例(杨树、桉树人工林)价格的求算表明,该公式包含的因子全面,各因子取值简便、可行,符合当前林业生产和发展的实际情况,求算出的人工林林价和实际交易值接近,可作为人工林资源价值判别的主要依据,能为林业生产和发展服务。

A Study on the Process of Plantation Price Research and Its Calculation at Present in China

Guided by Karl Marx's theory of labor value,the research on process of plantation price both in China and other counties were discussed in details,and many methods for calculating the price were classified by comparison and analysis.Combined with the characteristics of plantation and requirement of forestry development in China,a new formula for calculating the price at present is set up,which consists of plantation cost,land rent,capital interest,profit,the rate of input change,and taxes and fee based on the formula developed by Mr.Kong Fanwen.The practice on calculating Populus and Eucalyptus plantation prices shows that the value calculated by the new formula is close to the actual one,and it can be considered as main criteria for evaluating the forest resources.This method of calculation could be used for forestry production and development in China.