荒漠化地区农村能源利用现状及建议

合理解决荒漠化地区的农村能源利用与生态和环境的矛盾，实现多元化能源的合理利用，对于促进中国的社会主义新农村建设，实施可持续发展战略有着重要的意义。详细介绍内蒙古阿拉善左旗铁木日乌德嘎查的现状及能源利用基本情况，从社会经济、技术、生产结构、人文和自然地理等角度对能源利用情况进行了多方面的分析，找出了决定该嘎查采用当前的能源利用方式和结构的原因及影响因素。当前这种以玉米芯、秸秆、煤、电、柴油、汽油为主，液化石油气和太阳能为辅的生产已及生活用能结构不仅使当地居民饱受经济和健康的双重压力，同时也对当地荒漠化的进程起到了一定程度的推波助澜的作用。针对上述问题，分别从传统能源和新能源以及非政府组织的作用等方面给出了几点建议。

Research on Current Energy Sources Utilization in Deserted Areas

Solving the inconsistency between energy sources utilization and environment and ecology to realize reasonable use of various energy sources in desertized areas is significant in speeding up the construction of new socialist countryside and putting the sustainable development strategy in practice.Based on detailed investigation on current energy sources utilization in village Tiemuriwude,Alashanzuoqi,inner Mongolia and resultant analysis from the aspects of social economy,technique,producing structure,humanism and physical geography,crucial factors are found out which decide current utilization mode of energy sources.The current mode involves cores and straws from maize,coal,electricity,diesel oil and gasoline as main sources and liquefied petroleum gas and solar energy as auxiliary sources.It not only brings healthy and economic stress to local people,but deteriorates the degree of the desertization to some extent in this area.Some suggestions are presented on traditional and new energy sources and function of non-governmental organization.