中国古典园林中的“和合”文化探析

受中国传统＂和合＂文化的影响,中国古典园林从园林的选址到园林的构建都重视自然,贴近自然,注重园林与整体环境的和谐,中国古典园林的基本审美理念和审美趣味是＂以和为美＂。文章论述传统＂和合＂文化在中国的起源,儒家、道家学派对传统＂和合＂文化形成过程中的作用。并以＂和合＂文化为锲入点,深入分析传统＂和合＂文化在中国古典园林构建过程中的应用及对现代园林与城市规划的启示。

Analysis of the Harmonious Culture of Classical Gardens in China

Under the influence of traditional Chinese culture-the Harmonious Culture,the nature is appreciated whether in Selection or Building of classical gardens in China,which is much close to nature and in perfect harmony with it."Viewing harmony as beauty" is the aesthetical idea in classical gardens in China.This paper describes the origin of the Harmonious Culture and the action of Confucian culture and Taoist culture upon the formation of it.Taking the Harmonious Culture as the point of penetration,the application of the Harmonious Culture to classical gardens building and the inspiration to the modern gardens and urban planning are analyzed in depth.