池州市贵池区白蚁种类调查及综合治理措施

2005年对池州市贵池区进行了白蚁种类调查采集,共获得82份白蚁样本,经鉴定为2科4属17种白蚁。其中以散白蚁属最多,63份标本中有14种散白蚁,占标本总数的76.83%,散白蚁普遍危害城镇房屋木构件,农村房屋蚁害率达80%以上;土白蚁采到8份标本,均为囟土白蚁,占总份数的9.76%,危害多种林木和土质堤坝;乳白蚁采到10份标本,占总份数的12.20%,乳白蚁是世界灾害性蚁种,对房屋危害的破坏性极大;黄翅大白蚁在人类经营活动少的荒岗林地发生危害,主要危害杉树,也在土坝内筑巢,影响大堤的蓄水和安全度汛。总结了白蚁发生危害特点及综合治理技术,以期为白蚁防治提供参考。

Species Investigation and Control Countermeasures of Termite in Guichi District of Chizhou City

Samples of 82 termites were investigated and collected in Guichi District of Chizhou City in 2005.They belong to 17 species 4 genera and 2 families.Reticulitermes,there were 14 species of termites among 63 samples,accounting for 76.83% of the total sample,generally damaged component of urban housing,and damage rate of rural housing was above 80%.8 samples of Odontotermes were collected,accounting for 9.76% of total shares,they damaged a variety of trees and soil dam.10 samples of Coptotermes were collected,...