红蜡蚧寄生蜂种类订正研究(膜翅目:小蜂总科)

我国红蜡蚧的寄生蜂共记载有30种，文章根据各种蜂的生物学习性，对这些寄生蜂进行了订正研究，确定其中19种为红蜡蚧的初寄生蜂，其中跳小蜂科Encyrtidae 10种：红蜡蚧扁角跳小蜂Anicetus beneficus Ishii et Yasumatsu、霍氏扁角跳小蜂A.howardi Hayat,Alam et Agarwal、红帽蜡蚧扁角跳小蜂A.ohgushii Tachikawa、食红扁角跳小蜂A.rubensi Xu et He、寡毛扁角跳小蜂A.rarisetus Xu et He、柯氏花翅跳小蜂Microterys clauseni Compere、聂特花翅跳小蜂M.nietneri (Motschulsky）、红黄花翅跳小蜂M.rufofulvus Ishii、美丽花翅跳小蜂M.speciosus Ishii、匀色花翅跳小蜂M.unicoloris Xu；蚜小蜂科Aphelinidae 7种：斑翅食蚧蚜小蜂Coccophagus ceroplastae (Howard）、夏威夷食蚧蚜小蜂C.hawaiiensis Timberlake、赛黄盾食蚧蚜小蜂C.ishiii Compere、日本食蚧蚜小蜂C.japonicus Compere、赖食蚧蚜小蜂C.lycimnia (Walker）、黑色食蚧蚜小蜂C.yashidae Nakayama、蜡蚧斑翅蚜小蜂Aneristus ceroplastae Howard;金小蜂科Pteromalidae 1种：盔蚧短腹金小蜂Anysis saissetiae (Ashmead）；姬小蜂科Eulophidae 1种：蜡蚧啮小蜂Tetrastichus ceroplastae (Girault)。5种为红蜡蚧的重寄生蜂：粉蚧克氏跳小蜂Clausenia purpurea Ishii、敛眼优赛跳小蜂Eusemion comigerum (Walker）、褐软蚧尖角跳小蜂Pareusemion studiosum Ishii、微食皂马跳小蜂Zaomma lambinus(Walker)、日本方梗跳小蜂Cerapteroceroides japonicus Ashmead,其他6种为误订。另外，还记述了各种寄生蜂的寄主及分布，以便参考。

Revision on species of parasitoids on pink wax scale(Ceroplastes rubens)(Hymenoptera:Chalcidoidea)

A total of 30 species of parasitic wasps on pink wax scale(Ceroplastes rubens)was reviewed in China.According to their biological characteristics,19 species of them are primary parasitoids on pink wax scale,including 10 species of Encyrtidae:Anicetus beneficus,A.howardi,A.ohgushii,A.rubensi,A.rarisetus,Microterys clauseni,M.nietneri,M.rufofulvus,M.speciosus,M.unicoloris;7 species of Aphelinidae:Coccophagus ceroplastae,C.hawaiiensis,C.ishiii,C.japonicus,C.lycimnia,C.yoshidae,Aneristus ceroplastae;1 species of Pteromalidae:Anysis saissetiae and 1 species of Eulophidae:Tetrastichus ceroplastae.Five species are hyperparasitoids,including Clausenia purpurea,Ensemion cornigerum,Pareusemion studiosum,Zaomma lambinus,Cerapteroceroides japonicus.The other 6 species misidentified are also presented for reference with their hosts and distributions.