江苏省白沙枇杷优质丰产栽培技术

白沙枇杷以优良的品质而被冠为枇杷中的精品,江苏省是我国白沙枇杷主产区之一。根据多年的生产实践,总结了江苏地区白沙枇杷丰产优质栽培管理技术,主要包括选择良种,合理建园与定植;科学矮化整形,培养早丰产树冠;按需平衡施肥,合理排灌水分;生草与覆盖相结合,有效管理土壤;合理修剪,促进矮化丰产;精细疏花疏果,保障果实质量;适时合理套袋,提高果实商品性;多方措施,有效防冻;无公害综合防治病虫害;适时采收与保鲜,以期为促进江苏省白沙枇杷产量、品质和效益的提高及扩大生产提供技术支持。

Cultivation Techniques for Perfect Quality and High Yield of White Flesh Loquat in Jiangsu Province

White flesh loquat is renowned as elite loquat because of its good quality.Jiangsu is one of the main production areas in China.Through many years production practice,this paper summarized the ten key techniques for high yield and perfect quality cultivation of white flesh loquat in Jiangsu Province,which included selection of improved variety and reasonable orchard establishment,scientific dwarf shaping for training early and high yield fruit tree,balanced fertilization according to need,reasonable drainage and irrigation,efficient soil management by growing grass with coverage,reasonable pruning for promoting dwarf and high yield,fine thinning flowers and fruits for improving fruit quality,suitable fruit bagging for improving fruit commercial quality,efficient antifreeze by many measures,non-pollution integrated control diseases and pests,timely harvesting and fresh-keeping.The paper′s intention was to provide technical support for enhancing fruit yield,quality and profit,extending produce area of white flesh loquat in Jiangsu Province.