宁夏水稻

从宁夏水稻的生产历史、地理生态条件、生产及科研现状、发展中存在问题、发展之展望五个方面比较全面地介绍了宁夏水稻。明确指出了宁夏水稻的发展是伴随着宁夏引黄灌区的开发而发展,宁夏水稻高产而上乘的品质是与宁夏独特的生态条件相关联。阐述了宁夏水稻品种、栽培技术演变及其成效。从宁夏种稻所具有的良好经济功能和生态功能强调了宁夏引黄灌区种稻的重要性,分析宁夏水稻生产发展中的问题,展望了宁夏未来水稻面积、区域优化布局、品种、栽培技术多样化发展趋势。

Rice Production in Ningxia

The rice production in Ningxia was introduced overall in the aspects of production history,geographical and e- cological features,current production and research status,the existing problems and prospects.The author clearly pointed out that the rice production in Ningxia is developed with the exploitation of irrigating area through drawing Huanghe River water and the high-yielding and superior quality rice production in Ningxia is closely related with the peculiar e- cological conditions.The rice variety and cultivation technique evolution in Ningxia and its achievements were elaborated in this paper.The significance of planting rice through drawing Huanghe River water was emphasized in terms of good economic function and ecological function.The problems existing in the rice production development were analyzed.The future rice area,optimized regional distribution,the trend of variety and cultivation technique diversification were prospected.