福建林业遗产特征及成因分析

森林文化是中华传统文化的重要组成部分。林业遗产是森林文化的精华，是自然界和前人留传下来的无价瑰宝，是历史的见证。文中在文献阅读和实地调研的基础上，对福建省林业遗产资源的数量、类型、价值主体等进行分析，得出福建林业遗产有数量繁多、类型丰富、文化厚重、价值突出4个主要特点；从5个方面揭示了其形成和得以保存的原因，包括自然条件优越、生态文化传统深厚、经济价值突出、古代交通不便、历届政府重视；提出建立林业遗产保护机制，率先启动林业遗产的普查、挖掘和认定，加强对林业遗产研究力度，打造一批示范性林业遗产品牌，加强对林业遗产的宣传教育等政策建议。

Characteristics and Causes of Forestry Heritage in Fujian Province

Forestry culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Forestry heritage is the essence of forestry culture, the priceless treasure left by nature and our predecessors as well as the witness of history. On the basis of literature reading and field investigation, this paper analyzes the quantity, type and value subject of forestry heritage resources in Fujian Province, and concludes that Fujian forestry heritage has four main characteristics:large quantity, rich type, profound culture and outstanding value. Then, the paper reveals the reasons for its formation and preservation in five aspects:superior natural conditions, rich geomantic customs and tradition, outstanding economic value, inconvenient transportation in ancient times, and the close attention of previous governments. Finally, some policy suggestions are put forward, such as establishing the protection mechanism of forestry heritage, taking the lead in starting the census, excavation and identification of forestry heritage, strengthening the scientific research of forestry heritage, building a number of forestry heritage demonstration brands, and promoting the publicity and education of forestry heritage and so on.