苹果良好农业操作规范的研究与建立

良好农业操作规范是实行农产品生产全程质量控制的有效手段，在全世界得到广泛应用。笔者引进世界上最为先进、实用的良好农业操作规范体系EUREPGAP，在消化、吸收的基础上，研究建立了适合中国国情的苹果良好农业操作规范，包括“可追溯性”、“记录保存和内部自查”、“品种和砧木”、“园址选择与管理”、“土壤管理”、“肥料施用”、“灌溉”、“植物保护”、“采收”、“采后处理”、“废物、污染物的管理、回收和再利用”、“员工的健康、安全和福利”和“环境问题”等13章和52个记录表格，并引用了13项国家标准、4项农业行业标准和3项法律法规

Study and Establishment of Good Agricultural Practices in Apple Production

Good Agricultural Practices (GAP), which has been widely applied in the world, is the effective method to whole course control on quality and safety of agricultural product. This article introduced and studied the most advanced and practical GAP system EUREPGAP in the world, and established the apple GAP suitable to China, which is composed of 13 chapters and 52 data forms, and quoted 13 national standards, 4 agricultural industry standards, and 3 laws of China. These chapters are respectively ‘traceability’, ‘record keeping and internal self-inspection’, ‘varieties and rootstocks’, ‘choice and management of site’, ‘soil management’, ‘fertilizer use’, ‘irrigation/fertigation’, ‘crop protection’, ‘harvesting’, ‘produce handling’, ‘waste and pollution management, recycling and re-use’, ‘worker health, safety and welfare’, and ‘environmental issues’