在硬粒小麦-簇毛麦双二倍体与普通小麦杂种F1中的染色体配对及传递

对初级六倍性硬粒小麦－簇毛麦双二倍体与来源于四川的三个地方品种（系）和一个栽培普通小麦品种（包括ｐｈ１ｂ中国春小麦）所形成的杂种Ｆ１在减数分裂中期Ｉ的配对行为进行了研究。结果表明，小麦亲本不同，杂种Ｆ１之间的染色体配对存在明显的差异。四川的地方品种群体中可能存在ｐＨ或类似于ｐｈ的基因，促进染色体的配对，另外，在杂种Ｆ１（ＡＡＢＢＤＶ）中，单倍性染色体组Ｄ和Ｖ的存在部分地扰乱了Ａ和Ｂ染色体组的同源配

PAIRING AND TRANSMISSION OF CHROMOSOMES OF THE HYBRIDS BETWEEN AMPHIDIPLOID OF TRITICUM DURUM DESF.-DASYPYRUM VILLOSUM(L.) CANDARGY AND TRITICUM AESTIVUM (L.)

Studying on chromosome pairing at metaphas Ⅰ in the F1 hybrids between the 6x primary amphidiploid of Triticum durum-Dasypyrum villosum and ph1b Chinese Spring and four bread wheat landraces from Sichuan shows marked differences in chromosome pairing depending on the wheat genotypes used, which suggested there is a ph or ph-like gene(s) in the population of landraces in Sichuan. Homologous pairing within the A and the B chromosomes are disturbed by the monosomic chromosomes of V and D genomes to some extent. Transmission of the chromosomes in the F1 gametes is evidently not at random. The chromosome numbers in F2 and BC1F1 plants of these AABBDV hybrids range between 29 and 65. It is possible that some gametes originating from dyads, triads, pentads, and hexads, besides normal tetrads at the telophase Ⅱ involved in the process of fertilization in F1 hybrids. The results suggest that the progenies of the AABBDV hybrids could be developed form not only the higher-polyploidy (8x), but also the lower-polyploidy (4x and 6x), and genotypes with mixed V and D genomic constitution are likely to develop.