适宜日光温室栽培的葡萄品种筛选

以矢富罗莎、京秀、火焰无核、红旗特早、维多利亚和优无核6个鲜食葡萄品种为试材,在日光温室条件下对其物候期、生长结果习性和果实经济性状进行观察.结果表明,6个品种间在物候期、产量、结果习性和品质等方面差异显著.综合性状比较,表现最好的是火焰无核和红旗特早,这两个品种具有成熟早、丰产和果实商品性好的优点.火焰无核可溶性固形物含量最高,达到19.4;,红旗特早果粒较大,有玫瑰香味.这两个品种在吐鲁番地区葡萄日光温室栽培中具有推广价值.矢富罗莎果实商品性好,但成熟较晚,早期产量偏低.京秀着色较差,维多利亚成熟期较晚,优无核生长过旺,产量较低.

Screening of Grape Varieties Feasible for Cultivation in Greenhouse

The phonological phase,growth and fruiting characteristics and fruit economic properities under the greenhouse were studied by taking a sample of six table grape varieties for the experiment such as Manicure Finge,Jingxiu,Flame Seedless,Hongqitezao,Victoria and Superior Seedless respectively.The result showed that among these six varieties there were obvious differences in their phonological period,growth and fruiting characteristics,yield and quality.In comparison with comprehensive properties,Flame Seedless and Hongiqtezao were superior to the others,whose characters showed earlier maturity,higher yield and higher quality of fruit and better commondity in culture in comparison with the others.Flame Seedless was the highest density in soluble solid,reaching 19.4%.Hongqitezao's berry is big,has a rose fragment.These two varieties are valuable for popularization in greenhouse in Turpan area.Manicure Finger has good fruit commodity,but it has few fruit clusters,late maturing time,which is prudently used in greenhouse.Jingxiu's pigmentation is worse,Victoria's maturation is later,Superior Seedless grows overmuch,and yield is less.