不同品种龙眼果实发育进程对其生理落果和熟性的影响

以早熟1号、石硖、储良、实生迟熟和立冬本5个不同熟性的龙眼(Dimocarps longana Lour)品种为材料,研究了果实发育进程对其生理落果和熟性的影响。结果表明:在分大小果期间的第2次生理落果高峰之后直至成熟,龙眼果实的落果率趋于稳定低水平,单穗果数缓慢下降,但品种间差异与熟性无关;在不同熟性龙眼果实的发育过程中,果实大小、单果质量、果形指数、果肉厚度、可食率和TSS含量的变化规律相似,但因熟性不同而表现为进程差异;与早熟品种相比,迟熟品种果实个体发育速率较慢,果形变化迟,子叶生长、种子发育完成、果实进入成熟期、完熟期和过熟期均需要较长的时间。与谢花期对果实熟性的影响相比,果实发育进程对决定品种熟性更有意义。

Influences of fruit development progress on the physiological abscission and maturity of different varieties of Longan

The influences of fruit development process on the physiological abscission and maturity of 5 different varieties of longan fruits(var.Zaoshu No.1,Shixia,Chuliang,Shisheng chishu and Lidongben) were all studied.The results demonstrated that,after the developing and aborted fruits discriminated,fruit abscission rates tended to be steady at a low level and the fruit amounts per cluster descended slowly from the second fruit abscission peak to maturation period,but were not relevant to the maturity of longan v...