高校毕业生自主创业问题探析

高校毕业生就业面l临严峻的挑战，毕业生自主创业有利于解决大学生就业问题。通过分析当前高校毕业生就业和自主创业现状，自主创业的类型、特点和发展趋势，对高校毕业生自主创业存在问题进行了探讨。探索构建多层次、多模式、全方位的创业教育模式，高校要改革人才培养模式，将创新创业教育纳入教学体系，开设创业教育课程；大学生要转变就业观念，走自主创业道路；政府要设立大学生创业基金和贷款制度，为大学生创业提供有效的服务、资金和政策支持；企业要加强与高校合作，转变用人机制，建立校企合作机制；家庭要转变传统就业观念，鼓励大学生投身创业道路，实现大学生创业带动就业，提高就业率。

On self-employment of university graduates

Against the severe challenge on the job market,self-employment has become an effective way to cope with the employment problem for university graduates.The article describes the current employment and self-employment situations of university graduates,analyzes different forms of self-employment,their characteristics and trends,and attempts to establish a multi-level,diversified and comprehensive educational mode to help improve employment.Higher educational institutions,university students,government organi...