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高产旱作玉米品种的光合性能及物质生产力研究
引用本文:周苏玫,李潮海,连艳鲜,刘奎,贾红伟. 高产旱作玉米品种的光合性能及物质生产力研究[J]. 华北农学报, 2001, 16(3): 68-73
作者姓名:周苏玫  李潮海  连艳鲜  刘奎  贾红伟
作者单位:1. 河南农业大学农学院
2. 新郑市农业局
摘    要:通过对 6个玉米品种在旱作条件下的试验研究 ,结果表明 ,高产旱作玉米品种叶面积指数 (LAI)大 ,衰退慢 ,成熟时LAI仍在 2 0以上。吐丝后光合势明显提高 ,较低产品种平均增加4 6 8%。总光合与产量呈极显著正相关 (r =0 8867 )。叶片光合速率增强 ,干物质积累增多 ,向外转移减少。群体穗数与产量无明显相关 ,但单株穗粒数与群体产量呈显著正相关 (r =0 874 7)。

关 键 词:高产  旱作  玉米品种  光合性能  物质生产力
文章编号:1000-7091(2001)03-0068-06
修稿时间:2001-03-15

Studies on the Photosynthesis and Matter Productivity of High-yield Maize Varieties Without Irrigation
ZHOU Su mei ,LI Chao hai ,LIAN Yan xian ,LIU Kui ,JIA Hong wei. Studies on the Photosynthesis and Matter Productivity of High-yield Maize Varieties Without Irrigation[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2001, 16(3): 68-73
Authors:ZHOU Su mei   LI Chao hai   LIAN Yan xian   LIU Kui   JIA Hong wei
Affiliation:ZHOU Su mei 1,LI Chao hai 1,LIAN Yan xian 1,LIU Kui 1,JIA Hong wei 2
Abstract:The results of studies on six maize varieties without irrigation showed that high yield maize varieties had bigger LAI.It declined slowly and kept above 2.0 at mature.The leaf area duration(LAD) after anthesis obviously improved and increased evenly 46.8% more than the low yield's.Total LAD was correlated notably with yield(r=0.886 7).The leaf photosynthesis rate rose.Dry matter accumulation increased and extro transferred amount decreased.The total number of spikes were not correlated evidently with yield.But the number of kenel per plant were positively significant correlated with canopy yield(r=0.874 7).
Keywords:High yield  Dry farming  Maize varieties  Photosynthesis  Matter productivity
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