阜阳市颍州区小麦秸秆还田存在的问题及对策

小麦秸秆机械化还田，不仅有效地解决秸秆禁烧问题，而且秸秆还田后，能够增加土壤有机质，改善土壤团粒结构，增强土壤通透性，有利于土壤蓄水和保肥保墒，有力促进大气污染防治和资源节约集约利用，实现农业经济的可持续发展。但在小麦秸秆机械化还田推广中，也存在着一些问题，必须采取有效措施，加强组织领导，推动其健康发展，确保粮食增产丰收。 

Problems and Countermeasures of Wheat Straw Returning to Field in Yingzhou District of Fuyang City

Wheat straw mechanized returning to field effectively solved problem that straw burning was prohibited.After straw returned to field，soil organic matter was increased，soil aggregate structure was improved，permeability of soil was increased，and it was good for soil water storage and protecting fertilizer keep moisture.Prevention and control of atmospheric pollution and the economical and intensive utilization of resources were strongly promoted，and sustainable development of agricultural economy was realized.But in promotion of wheat straw mechanized returning，there were some problems.Effective measures must be taken，such as strengthening organizational leadership，promoting its healthy development，and ensuring food production.