我国光伏设施园艺发展现状及趋势

光伏发电作为太阳能利用的主要形式之一，在应对全球气候变化、能源转型方面都发挥着重要作用。随着国家对新能源的重视和扶持，光伏应用市场逐渐增大。但是可用于从事光伏发电的荒山荒地越来越少，远不能满足市场需求，光伏农业开创性地将光伏产品与农业种植结合，为光伏产业发展提供了新的平台。近年来光伏设施园艺产业发展迅速，但也存在着诸多争议和问题。综述了国内外光伏温室发展建造的研究进展，重点分析了光伏温室的构造特点、光伏板类型、室内光热环境特征及经济效益等，探讨了光伏设施园艺产业优势与不足，并针对存在问题提出了发展建议，对光伏设施园艺产业的正确发展提供参考。 

Development Status and Trends of Photovoltaic Facilities Horticulture in China

As one of the main forms of solar energy utilization，PV（photovoltaics）power generation plays an important role in addressing global climate change and energy transformation.With the emphasis and support of the country on new energy，the PV application market gradually increases.However，the barren hills and wasteland which can be used in photovoltaic power generation are less and less，far from meeting the market demand，and photovoltaic agriculture is pioneering to combine photovoltaic products with agricultural cultivation，which provides a new platform for development of photovoltaic industry.In recent years，photovoltaic facilities horticulture industry has developed rapidly，but there are many controversies and problems.Research progress of development and construction of photovoltaic greenhouse at home and abroad were reviewed.Structure characteristics，types of photovoltaic panels，indoor thermal environment characteristics and economic benefits of photovoltaic greenhouse were emphatically analyzed.Advantages and disadvantages of photovoltaic facilities horticulture industry were discussed.Some suggestions were put forward for existing problems，which would provide reference for correct development of photovoltaic facilities horticulture industry.