线性生产建设项目水土保持监测关键技术

线性工程线路长，跨越区域多，地质地貌条件复杂多样，导致水土流失的因素多，进行水土保持监测的难度大，任务重。通过陕西省线性生产建设项目监测实践，探讨一种科学、合理的水土保持监测思路，及时反映监测工程建设和运行各个阶段的水土流失情况及水土保持措施实施后的防治效果，为生产建设项目水土流失预测、防治措施布设和管理提供可靠依据。 

Key Technologies of Soil and Water Conservation Monitoring in Linear Production and Construction Project

The linear engineering line is long and across the region，and geological and geomorphological conditions are complicated and diverse.There are many factors leading to soil erosion，and it is difficult to carry out soil and water conservation monitoring.Through monitoring practice of linear production and construction project in Shaanxi province，a scientific and reasonable theory of soil and water conservation monitoring was discussed.It could timely reflect soil erosion situation and prevention and control effect after implementation of soil and water conservation measures in each stage of monitoring project construction and operation，and provide a reliable basis for prediction of soil erosion and layout and management of prevention and control measures in production and construction projects.