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南岳衡山野生食用植物(真菌)资源与分布
引用本文:钟志凌,陈益华,谭星林,彭珍宝,旷建军. 南岳衡山野生食用植物(真菌)资源与分布[J]. 现代农业科技, 2009, 0(13): 91-93
作者姓名:钟志凌  陈益华  谭星林  彭珍宝  旷建军
作者单位:1. 湖南省长沙市农产品质量监测中心,湖南长沙,410003
2. 长沙市蔬菜研究所
3. 安化县林业局
4. 湖南省南岳树木园
摘    要:研究了南岳衡山的野生食用植物和大型真菌资源,结果表明南岳衡山有野生食用植物和大型真菌共73科115属178种;以双子叶植物和大型真菌占重要地位。利用子实体和果实的物种所占比例均为23.04%,嫩茎、苗、叶为16.75%,以后依次为种子(12.57%)、花(花序)(7.33%)、根茎(6.61%)等。蔬食种类比例为37.32%,副食加工原料种类为18.66%,果生食种类为16.75%,以后依次为蜜源植物、食用油植物等。食用植物和大型真菌有一定的分布规律;各类型植物分布幅度差异较大。食用菌占区内大型真菌的38.20%,野生维管柬、食用植物占全区的7.09%。食用植物资源丰富。建议以保护种质和基因为主,在自然保护区的实验区适度开发。

关 键 词:野生植物  大型真菌  食用  资源  南岳衡山

Resources and Distribution of Wild Edible Plant(Epiphyte)in the Hengshan Mountain
ZHONG Zhiling,CHEN Yihua,TAN Xinglin,PENG Zhenbao,KUANG Jianjan. Resources and Distribution of Wild Edible Plant(Epiphyte)in the Hengshan Mountain[J]. Modern Agricultural Sciences and Technology, 2009, 0(13): 91-93
Authors:ZHONG Zhiling  CHEN Yihua  TAN Xinglin  PENG Zhenbao  KUANG Jianjan
Affiliation:1 Changsha Primary Products Quanlity Supervise Center;Changsha Hunan 410003;2 Changsha Vegetable Research Institute;3 Anhua Forestry Bureau;4 Nangue Mountain Tree-Garden in Hunna
Abstract:Wild edible plant and large type epiphyte in the Hengshan Mountain were researched,the results showed that there were 178 genus,115 category,73 faculty wild edible plant and large type epiphyte in the Hengshan Mountain and the dominating plants were dicotyledonous pland and large type epiphyte.Species proportion was described as follows:fruit was 23.04%,tender stem,seedling and leaf was 16.75%,seed was 12.57%,flower was 7.33%,rootstock was 6.61%.The edible vegetable was 37.32%,food process stuff was 18.66%,...
Keywords:wild plant  large type epiphyte  edible  source  the Southern Mountain  
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