Effect of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae and zinc application on dry matter and zinc uptake of greengram (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) |
| |
Authors: | A K Sharma P C Srivastava |
| |
Institution: | (1) Department of Plant Pathology, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, 263145 Pantnagar, India;(2) Department of Soil Science, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, 263145 Pantnagar, India |
| |
Abstract: | Summary In a greenhouse study we examined the effects of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae (VAM) inoculation, using Glomus macrocarpum and of Zn application on dry matter production and Zn uptake by greengram in two mollisols. The VAM inoculation significantly increased the dry weight of different plant parts and the Zn uptake in both soils. Inoculated plants showed a greater response to the application of Zn at 2.5 and 5.0 mg kg-1 soil in a Zn deficient clay loam soil. The inoculated plants also absorbed — more water than the uninoculated plants. Mass flow and diffusion were the principal processes by which Zn reached the plant roots; mass flow was particularly important in the absence of VAM in a sandy soil fertilized with higher Zn doses (5 and 10 mg kg-1 soil). The greater supply of Zn to inoculated roots was attributed to an apparent diffusion process rather than to mass flow of Zn. |
| |
Keywords: | Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae Inoculation Zn application Zn uptake Greengram Vigna radiata |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |