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不同配比有机基质对番茄生长和产量的影响
引用本文:闫海霞,曹布霆,宛汉斌,王锡明,王立华,王桂楼,钱娣.不同配比有机基质对番茄生长和产量的影响[J].长江蔬菜,2016(6):74-77.
作者姓名:闫海霞  曹布霆  宛汉斌  王锡明  王立华  王桂楼  钱娣
作者单位:江苏淮安市农业技术推广中心,223003
基金项目:江苏省农业三新工程项目(SXGC[2014]139)
摘    要:以印帝安番茄为材料,研究了不同类型有机基质配比对番茄生长、产量和抗病性的影响。试验结果表明,在非长季节番茄有机基质栽培中,每槽1袋商品有机肥(主要成分是腐熟鸡粪,50 kg/袋)+12.5 kg菜籽饼的组合,番茄叶片叶绿素含量、果实产量最高,植株的抗病性(主要是病毒病)最强。

关 键 词:有机基质无土栽培  基质配比  番茄  生长  抗病性

Effects of Different Proportions for Organic Substrate on Growth and Yield of Tomato
YAN Haixia,CAO Buting,WAN Hanbing,WANG Ximing,WANG Lihua,WANG Guilou,QIAN Di.Effects of Different Proportions for Organic Substrate on Growth and Yield of Tomato[J].Journal of Changjiang Vegetables,2016(6):74-77.
Authors:YAN Haixia  CAO Buting  WAN Hanbing  WANG Ximing  WANG Lihua  WANG Guilou  QIAN Di
Abstract:Taking tomato cultivar Indian as material, we studied the effects of different organic substrate proportions on growth, yield and disease resistance of tomato. The results showed that, under organic substrate culture of no long-season tomato, the combination, a bag of commercial organic fertilizer (taking decomposed chicken manure as main component, 50 kg per bag) and 12.5 kg rapeseed expeller for a cultivation bed, had the highest leaf chlorophyll content and fruit yield, and the tomato plant had the strongest resistance to virus disease.
Keywords:Organic substrate for soilless culture  Substrate proportions  Tomato  Growth  Disease resistance
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