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IMAGING OF THE CANINE AND FELINE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT: A REVIEW
Authors:Tobias  Schwarz  MA  Dr. Med. Vet.   Renate  Weller  Dr. Med. Vet.   Alison M.  Dickie  BVMS  MVM   Martin  Konar  Mag. Med. Vet.   Martin  Sullivan  BVMS  Phd
Affiliation:Department of Clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104, USA.
Abstract:The radiographic anatomy of the temporomandibular joint in the dog and cat is described in dorsoventral and oblique projections. The positioning for different oblique views in conventional radiography and technical details of computed tomography are reviewed. Typical radiographic features of craniomandibular osteopathy, dysplasia, luxation, subluxation, fractures, ankylosis, degenerative joint disease, infection, and neoplasia involving the temporomandibular joint are discussed.
Keywords:canine    feline    temporomandibular joint    radiography    computed tomography    magnetic resonance imaging    arthritis    degenerative joint disease    neoplasia    dysplasia    luxation    subluxation    multilobular osteochondrosarcoma    osteoma
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