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梅花不同品种幼树期及开花物候期研究
引用本文:罗有良,黄国林,张孝岳,龙次平.梅花不同品种幼树期及开花物候期研究[J].湖南农业科学,2007(1):22-24.
作者姓名:罗有良  黄国林  张孝岳  龙次平
作者单位:1. 湖南省园艺研究所,湖南,长沙,410125
2. 湖南省植物保护研究所,湖南,长沙,410125
摘    要:在长沙地区,对65个梅花品种的幼树期及开花物候期进行了观察记载。梅花不同品种其幼树期不同,丰后、美人梅、小骨里红等品种的幼树期短,嫁接当年就能开花。三轮玉蝶、桃红朱砂、南京红等品种嫁接后3~4 a才可开花。不同品种开花时期及花期长短也不同。早花品种的最佳观赏期最长为25 d,最短为18 d。中花品种的最佳观赏期最长为24 d,最短为8 d。晚花品种的最佳观赏期最长为10 d,最短为7 d。

关 键 词:梅花  品种  幼树期  开花物候期
文章编号:1006-060X(2007)01-0022-03
修稿时间:2006-10-30

Studies on Juvenility and Phenologic blossoms of Different Mei Flower Cultivars
LUO You-liang,HUANG Guo-lin,ZHANG Xiao-yue,LONG Ci-ping.Studies on Juvenility and Phenologic blossoms of Different Mei Flower Cultivars[J].Hunan Agricultural Sciences,2007(1):22-24.
Authors:LUO You-liang  HUANG Guo-lin  ZHANG Xiao-yue  LONG Ci-ping
Institution:1. Hunan Horticulture Research Institute, Changsha 410125, PRC;2. Hunan Plant Protection Institute, Changsha 410125, PRC
Abstract:65 cultivars of Mei juvenility and phenologic blossoms were observed and recorded in Changsha.According to the records,short juvenility cultivars such as Fenghou,Meirenmei,Xiaogulihong etc.could flowering in the same year of grafting,while long juvenility cultivars such as Sanlunyedie,Taohongzhusha,Nanjinhong etc.started flowering 3-4 years after grafting.The best display season of "early blossoms" was from the longest 25 days to the shortest 18 days.The best display season of "moderate blossoms" was from the longest 24 days to the shortest 8 days.The best display season of "late blossoms" was from the longest 10 days to the shortest 7 days.
Keywords:Mei flower  juvenility  phenologic bloom
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