杭州地区春茬大棚密刺型黄瓜品种比较试验

调查了12个密刺型黄瓜品种的雌花节率、熟性、成熟度、整齐性、瓜形、肉质和对霜霉病、白粉病和枯萎病的抗性等多项指标,结果发现冬棚巨丰品种综合表现最佳,1～20节内雌花率高达43.75%,50%植株定植到始收需53 d,单瓜质量211 g,瓜条长28 cm,瓜把相对长度约16.6%,瓜皮深绿色,瓜肉白绿色,高抗白粉病和抗霜霉病,适宜于在杭州及其周边地区进行大棚种植和推广。

Comparison Experiment of Spring Cucumber Cultivars under Greenhouse in Hangzhou Area

The article investigated several indexes of the twelve cucumber cultivars,including the female flower nod rate,maturity,fruit uniformity,fruit shape,flesh quality,and resistances to downy mildew,powdery mildew and Fusarium wilt and so on.The results showed that the cultivar Dongpengjufeng exhibited good comprehensive performances.Its female flower node rate from 1 to 20 nodes was 43.75%,and it took 53 days from planting to the first harvest.Its fruit length was about 28 cm,with the single fruit weight of 211 g,the relative fruit end length of 16.6%,dark green pericarp,white green flesh,and high resistance to downy mildew and resistance to powdery mildew,and it was suitable for planting and expanding in greenhouse in Hangzhou and its surrounding areas in spring.