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Babesia canis vogeli,Ehrlichia canis,and Anaplasma platys infection in a dog
Authors:Salah Al Izzi  Donald S. Martin  Roxanne Y.Y. Chan  Christian M. Leutenegger
Affiliation:1. IDEXX Reference Laboratories, , Markham, ON, Canada;2. IDEXX Reference Laboratories, , West Sacramento, CA, USA
Abstract:A 12‐month‐old male neutered mixed breed dog was presented with a history of diarrhea, lethargy, emaciation, polydypsia, and sniffling. Physical examination findings included pale mucous membranes, increased heart and respiratory rates, and normal rectal temperature (38°C). Hematologic abnormalities included anemia and thrombocytopenia. Biochemical abnormalities included hypoalbuminemia, hyperbilirubinemia, and elevated ALP and ALT activities. A SNAP 4Dx test result was positive for Ehrlichia canis. Babesia canis vogeli organisms were found in the peripheral blood films, while morulae of E canis were not seen. Real‐time polymerase chain reaction testing confirmed the presence of both B c vogeli and E canis organisms, and also was positive for Anaplasma platys infection. The dog recovered following treatment with doxycycline and imidocarb dipropionate, with normal hematology and biochemical profiles.
Keywords:Coinfection  hemoparasites  real‐time PCR  SNAP 4Dx  tick‐borne diseases
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