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节水灌溉对寒地水稻群体生长特性的影响
引用本文:于艳敏,武洪涛,张书利,赵北平,宋丽娟,高洪儒,杨忠良,李坤. 节水灌溉对寒地水稻群体生长特性的影响[J]. 中国稻米, 2014, 0(4): 69-70
作者姓名:于艳敏  武洪涛  张书利  赵北平  宋丽娟  高洪儒  杨忠良  李坤
作者单位:黑龙江省农业科学院五常水稻研究所,黑龙江五常150229
基金项目:国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-01-40)
摘    要:试验研究了浅湿干灌溉、间歇灌溉、好气灌溉等3种大田节水灌溉方式对水稻群体生长特性的影响。结果表明,节水灌溉延迟了水稻分蘖进程,分蘖数较常规灌溉不同程度增加,增幅为27~54茎/m2;水稻成穗率较常规灌溉有所提高,增幅分别为3.2%、13.9%和12.8%;水稻根干质量和根冠比均高于常规灌溉。

关 键 词:节水灌溉  寒地  水稻  群体生长特性

Effects of Water Saving Irrigation on Population Growth Characteristics of Rice in Cold Area
YU Yan-min,WU Hong-tao,ZHANG Shu-li,ZHAO Bei-ping,SONG Li-juan,GAO Hong-ru,YANG Zhong-liang,LI Kun. Effects of Water Saving Irrigation on Population Growth Characteristics of Rice in Cold Area[J]. China Rice, 2014, 0(4): 69-70
Authors:YU Yan-min  WU Hong-tao  ZHANG Shu-li  ZHAO Bei-ping  SONG Li-juan  GAO Hong-ru  YANG Zhong-liang  LI Kun
Affiliation:(Wuchang Rice Research Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuchang, Heilongjiang 150229, China)
Abstract:The effects of 3 water saving irrigation models namely shallow-wet-dry irrigation, intermittent irrigation and aerobic irriga-tion on population growth characteristics of rice were studied. The results indicated that the tillering process was delayed, tiller num-ber was increased by 27-54 tillers/m2 compared with conventional irrigation. The spike rate were increased by 3.2%, 13.9%, 12.8%respectively. Root dry weight and root shoot ratio were higher than conventional irrigation.
Keywords:water saving irrigation  cold area  rice  population growth characteristics
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