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冬水田杂交中稻氮肥运筹对稻米品质的影响
引用本文:徐富贤,张林,熊洪,朱永川,刘茂,郭晓艺,周兴兵,蒋鹏.冬水田杂交中稻氮肥运筹对稻米品质的影响[J].中国稻米,2014(4):51-53.
作者姓名:徐富贤  张林  熊洪  朱永川  刘茂  郭晓艺  周兴兵  蒋鹏
作者单位:四川省农业科学院水稻高粱研究所,四川泸州646000
基金项目:四川省财政基因工程项目-论文基金;公益性行业专项(201003016);粮食科技丰产工程(2011BAD16BO5-1);西南水稻创新体系建设;四川省财政推广项目
摘    要:2011年和2012年,以杂交中稻川香优9838为材料,在冬水田条件下研究了氮肥运筹对稻米品质的影响。结果表明,氮肥施用量和后移比例对糙米率、整精米率、垩白粒率、胶稠度、直链淀粉含量均没有显著影响;施氮量与垩白度呈极显著负相关,与蛋白质含量呈极显著呈正相关,对米粒长宽比的作用不显著;氮肥后移比例对垩白度的作用年度间表现不一致,对蛋白质的影响处理间差异不显著。

关 键 词:冬水田  杂交中稻  氮肥运筹  稻米品质

Effects of Nitrogen Application Strategies on Rice Quality of Mid-season Hybrid Rice in Winter Water-logged Field
XU Fu-xian,ZHANG Lin,XIONG Hong,ZHU Yong-chuan,LIU Mao,GUO Xiao-yi,ZHOU Xing-bing,JIANG Peng.Effects of Nitrogen Application Strategies on Rice Quality of Mid-season Hybrid Rice in Winter Water-logged Field[J].China Rice,2014(4):51-53.
Authors:XU Fu-xian  ZHANG Lin  XIONG Hong  ZHU Yong-chuan  LIU Mao  GUO Xiao-yi  ZHOU Xing-bing  JIANG Peng
Institution:(Rice and Sorghum Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China)
Abstract:An experiment was carried out to study the effects of nitrogen management on rice quality with hybrid rice Chuanxiangyou 9838 in winter paddy field. The results showed that the nitrogen application amount and nitrogen distribution had no significant effects on brown rice rate, head rice rate, chalky rice rate, gel consistency and amylose content; the nitrogen application amount had highly significant negative correlation with chalkiness degree and highly significant positive correlation with protein content, but had no sig-nificant correlation with length-width ratio. The nitrogen distribution has different effects on chalkiness degree in 2011 and 2012, and had no significant correlation with protein content.
Keywords:winter water-logged field  mid-season hybrid rice  nitrogen application  rice quality
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