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钾营养对地膜覆盖小南瓜光合特性和产量的影响
引用本文:黄伟,张俊花,陈建新,张立峰. 钾营养对地膜覆盖小南瓜光合特性和产量的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2007, 22(5): 86-89
作者姓名:黄伟  张俊花  陈建新  张立峰
作者单位:河北北方学院,园艺系,河北,宣化,075131;河北农业大学,农学院,河北,保定,071001
基金项目:国家重点基础研究项目(G2000018606),国家防沙治沙应急计划项目(FS2000-03),河北省“十五”重点科技攻关项目(03220134D)
摘    要:研究了不同钾肥用量对地膜覆盖小南瓜光合特性和产量的影响。结果表明:施用钾肥能够提高小南瓜叶片的光合速率,在一定程度上可以降低小南瓜叶片的蒸腾速率。也能使茎秆粗壮,有效地促进单位叶面积内干物质的积累,明显提高小南瓜的产量。在本试验范围内,小南瓜的田间适宜施钾量(K2O)为121.5 kg/hm2。

关 键 词:钾营养  小南瓜  地膜覆盖  产量  光合特性
文章编号:1000-7091(2007)05-0086-04
修稿时间:2007-02-16

The Effect of Potassium Nutrition on Yield and Photosynthetic Characteristic of Small Cushaw under Plastic Film Mulch Cover
HUANG Wei,ZHANG Jun-hua,CHEN Jian-xin,ZHANG Li-feng. The Effect of Potassium Nutrition on Yield and Photosynthetic Characteristic of Small Cushaw under Plastic Film Mulch Cover[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2007, 22(5): 86-89
Authors:HUANG Wei  ZHANG Jun-hua  CHEN Jian-xin  ZHANG Li-feng
Affiliation:1. Department of Hortieuhure, Hebei North University, Xuanhua 075131, China; 2.College of Agronomy, Hebei Agrieuhural University,Baoding 071001 ,China
Abstract:This paper studied the effect of potassium nutrition on yield and photosynthetic characteristic of small cushaw under plastic film mulch cover.The result showed that photosynthetic rate in leaves of small cushaw increased and transpiration rate decreased as applying potassium fertilizer.The stem wide and SLA and yield of small cushaw were significantly increased,too.The optimum fertilizer potassium level was 121.5 kg/hm2 in this study.
Keywords:Potassium nutrition  Small cushaw  Plastic film mulch cover  Yield  Photosynthetic characteristic
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