云南西双版纳棕榈藤的民俗和经营方式

经验表明：在当地的水平上,自然资源的可持续发展没有使当地的群落完全投入以及本地人们的参与.云南的西双版纳,在资源的可持续和保护的基础上,当地人与自然资源和生存环境建立了非常紧密的关系.植物的遗传多样性,如棕榈藤的管理是通过农业和林业的方式在当地的群落中实施,如民间传统的桑帕巴哇（村社藤类保护林）和旱谷地-藤园（轮歇地棕榈藤传统栽培体系）.

Folk Nomenclature and Management Practices of Rattan in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, Southwest China

Experience shows that sustainable development of natural resources cannot be made without the full support of the local community and participation of indigenous people at the local level. In Xishuangbanna of Yunnan, the indigenous people have established a close relati onship with their natural resources and lively environment, which is based on practices for the sustainable development and conservation of these resources. Genetic diversity of plants like rattan is managed and enhanced among indigenous communities through their agriculture and forestry practices, such as folk classification, Sangpabawa, and Qeiya-aneya, which are discussed in the paper.