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甘蔗对螟虫抗性的初步鉴定
引用本文:甘仪梅,曾军,蔡文伟,伍苏然,武媛丽,张树珍,杨本鹏. 甘蔗对螟虫抗性的初步鉴定[J]. 热带农业科学, 2013, 0(12): 53-56
作者姓名:甘仪梅  曾军  蔡文伟  伍苏然  武媛丽  张树珍  杨本鹏
作者单位:中国热带农业科学院甘蔗研究中心/中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所/农业部热带作物生物学与遗传资源利用重点实验室,海南海口571101
基金项目:中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(No.ITBB130504):现代农业产业技术体系(甘蔗)建设专项资金(No.CARS-20-6-11);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(No.ITBB130503).
摘    要:在田间自然条件下.在分蘖期、拔节期和成熟期分别对热引1号、热引2号和ROC22号进行虫害调查。对分蘖期枯心率、拔节期和成熟期虫蛀孔数的结果分析表明,在3个不同生长时期,这3个甘蔗材料间对螟虫的抗性均差异显著,抗性依次为热引1号、ROC22、热引2号。因此,与当前主栽品种ROC22相比,热引1号可作为选育抗螟虫甘蔗品种的优良亲本,为抗螟虫甘蔗品种的选育提供良好基础材料。

关 键 词:甘蔗  螟虫  抗虫性  品种选育

Identification of the Resistance to Borers in Sugarcane
GAN yimei ZENG Jun,CAI Wenwei,WU Suran,WU Yuanli,ZHANG Shuzhen,YANG Benpeng. Identification of the Resistance to Borers in Sugarcane[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 2013, 0(12): 53-56
Authors:GAN yimei ZENG Jun  CAI Wenwei  WU Suran  WU Yuanli  ZHANG Shuzhen  YANG Benpeng
Affiliation:(Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology / Sugarcane Research Center / Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 571101)
Abstract:The resistance of RY1, RY2 and ROC22 to borers was measured at tillering stage, at elongation stage and at maturing stage under the field condition. The analyzed results of the dead heart rate at tillering stage, the number of bored holes at elongation and maturing stage indicated that the difference of the resistance of three sugarcane materials was all significant at three stages. Among three sugarcane materials, the resistance of RY1 is the highest, and then ROC22 and RY2. Therefore, compared to ROC22 which is the major cultivar in our country, RY1 would be the excellent parents for the selection and breeding of cultivar resistant to borers.
Keywords:sugarcane  borer  resistance to borer  breeding
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