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大豆品种对立枯丝核菌的抗性研究!
引用本文:魏崃,李馨园,唐晓飞,王伟威,刘丽君.大豆品种对立枯丝核菌的抗性研究![J].大豆科学,2012,31(3):457-461.
作者姓名:魏崃  李馨园  唐晓飞  王伟威  刘丽君
作者单位:1. 黑龙江省农业科学院大豆研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨,150086
2. 黑龙江省农业科学院农产品质量安全研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨,150086
基金项目:国家大豆产业技术体系,国家科技支撑计划
摘    要:运用种子腐烂率测试法对208份大豆材料进行测试,研究了根腐病原菌中立枯丝核菌对大豆的致病性,并对抗大豆立枯丝核菌抗源材料进行筛选。结果表明:立枯丝核菌是大豆根腐病病原菌中致病性较强的一种,大部分品种对立枯丝核菌高度感病,高感品种(系)153个,占参试材料的73.55%;高抗品种(系)21个,占参试品种(系)的10.1%,其中有7个来自国外;中抗品种(系)34个,占参试品种(系)的16.35%,其中12个中抗材料为创新改良的稳定品系。

关 键 词:大豆  立枯丝核菌  抗性

Screening on Soybean Germplasm Resistant to Rhizoctonia solani
WEI Lai , LI Xin-yuan , TANG Xiao-fei , WANG Wei-wei , LIU Li-jun.Screening on Soybean Germplasm Resistant to Rhizoctonia solani[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(3):457-461.
Authors:WEI Lai  LI Xin-yuan  TANG Xiao-fei  WANG Wei-wei  LIU Li-jun
Institution:1(1.Soybean Research Institute,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086;2.Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Research Institute,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,Heilongjiang,China)
Abstract:Rhizoctonia solani is a plant pathogenic fungus that can cause root rot of soybean.The resistance of 208 soybean germplasm to Rhizoctonia solani were measured by testing seed rot rate.Among the testd soybeans,153 accessions,accounting for 73.55% of total,were highly sensitive to Rhizoctonia solani;21 accessions,accounting for 10.1% of total,showed high resistance,and 7 cultivars of which came from abroad;34 accessions,accounting for 10.1% of total,showed medium resistance,and 12 of which came from modified stable lines.Results suggest there is short of soybean varieties resistant to Rhizoctonia solani,and much attention should be paid to soybean Rhizoctonia solani resistant breeding.
Keywords:Soybean  Rhizoctonia solani  Resistance
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