稻米籽粒弯曲特性的试验研究

在稻米加工与贮存时,常温下稻米的湿应力开裂是引起稻米品质降低的重要原因之一,本文对常温下影响稻米籽粒发生断裂的主要影响指标之一的稻米籽粒的抗拉强度做了研究,通过理论分析和试验证明:弯曲试验籽粒断裂总是从试样的下方发生,也说明是由于稻米的拉伸应力首先达到了籽粒的抗拉强度极限而产生,因此,可以尝试由轴向弯曲试验及弯曲理论获得籽粒的抗拉强度.本文对3个品种的稻米进行轴向弯曲试验,最终确定了稻米籽粒的抗拉强度,通过与拉伸试验所得数据进行对比,验证了由弯曲试验所得数据真实可靠,为稻米湿应力裂纹机理分析奠定基础.

Study on the Bend Characteristic of Rice

Two varieties rice planted in northeast area of china are studied in this thesis,dimension of rice kernel in the process of moisture absorption and desorption under normal temperature is acquired by using the technology of image analysis and dynamic image-taking,humid line expand coefficients of different moisture content of two varieties rice were acquired;the effect of outside conditions on humid line expand coefficient is analysed,and the results establish the basic for humid stress crack mechanism of ri...