城市植物景观功能的研究与分类

景观是为功能服务的, 景观设计的最终目的是使某些功能得到实现。因此, 系统了解景观的功能意义重大。植物是景观最重要的组成部分之一, 对植物景观的功能目前尚缺乏统一的认识。文中在对植物景观功能分类现状进行总结的基础上, 以景观功能的属性特性和具体应用为依据, 将植物景观的功能划分为四大类:生态功能、美学功能、社会功能、生产功能, 并进行了次一级的分类。

Research and Classification of Urban Plant Landscape Functions

The landscape serves function and the ultimate target of a plan or design is to make some functions to be carried out.Therefore it is more important to understand the functions of landscape than the landscape itsself.Plant is one of the most significant landscape components,however,a unitive understand is short to the function of plant landscape so far.Some definitions are wide,the others narrow.In this paper,the previous research information related to the functions of plant landscape were analyzed and then the functions of plant landscape were divided into 4 main types based on the attributes and purposes of plant landscape function.Those are: ecological function to protect,improve and restore environment in which human being live in according to the ecological theory;aesthetic function-to construct finer for seeing or to heighten the level of view and admire;sociological function-to heighten human being's culturelife or civilization level as well as body and mind healthiness level;and production function-to provide materials or productions for human being life.Meanwhile,the sub-classifications were finished.