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改进型南方马铃薯收获机具的设计
引用本文:熊平原,王毅,林弘觉,陈海东,刘少达. 改进型南方马铃薯收获机具的设计[J]. 农机化研究, 2016, 0(6): 159-162. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-188X.2016.06.032
作者姓名:熊平原  王毅  林弘觉  陈海东  刘少达
作者单位:仲恺农业工程学院机电工程学院,广州,510225
基金项目:广东省大学生创新创业训练项目(1134713009);广东省农业厅扶持农业机械化发展专项(粤财农[2012]608号);广东省产业技术研究与开发专项(2013B020313006)
摘    要:针对引进的北方机型收获南方马铃薯工作中出现明薯率低、挖掘阻力大、土壤壅堵,以及仍需人工捡拾等问题,设计了一种改进型南方马铃薯收获机具。该机具包含振动挖掘铲、抖动分离机构、升运机构和集薯器等,可一次完成挖掘、薯土分离、升运及装袋等作业工序。田间试验表明:改进后的机具在动力消耗、土壤壅堵、收获效率及减轻劳动强度等方面有明显提高,具有推广应用价值。

关 键 词:南方马铃薯  收获机具  改进

Improved Design of Southern Potato Harvester
Xiong Pingyuan;Wang Yi;Lin Hongjue;Chen Haidong;Liu Shaoda. Improved Design of Southern Potato Harvester[J]. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2016, 0(6): 159-162. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-188X.2016.06.032
Authors:Xiong Pingyuan  Wang Yi  Lin Hongjue  Chen Haidong  Liu Shaoda
Affiliation:Xiong Pingyuan;Wang Yi;Lin Hongjue;Chen Haidong;Liu Shaoda;Department of Mechanic and Electronic Engineering,Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering;
Abstract:Aimed at the existing problems in harvesting southern potato with harvesters introduced from north , such as low obvious rate , high digging resistance ,soil clogging and artificial gathering ,an improved southern potato harvester was designed in this paper .The device included vibration type digging shovel , oscillating separation mechanism , elevating mechanism and potato collector , it was able to finish multi-operation once , as digging , separating , lifting and collecting . The field tests showed that improved harvester had higher capability in power consumption , avoiding soil clogging , har-vesting efficiency , reducing labor intensity , and so it had application value .
Keywords:southern potato  harvester  improved design
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