浅析大学生就业心理问题及对策

大学生面对着就业的巨大压力,产生了就业心理问题,主要表现为焦虑、自卑、自负,依赖等就业心理问题.分析产生这些就业心理问题的原因,主要来源于社会、学校、家庭和个人等因素.解决大学生的就业心理问题主要采取加强就业市场的法制建设,为大学生营造平等的就业机会；高校以就业市场为导向,深化教育改革,合理调整和设置学科专业；构筑心理保健体系,做好毕业生的心理保健；加强大学生就业培训、指导和服务工作；营造家庭和谐的气氛,培养自主能力；提高大学生的个人素质,增强就业能力等对策.

On University Students＇ Psychological Problems and Solutions in Employment

Because of facing enormous pressure in employment, university students generate employment psycho- logical problems, mainly appear anxiety, low self- esteem, ego, dependence and so on problems, which are mainly from the community, schools, families, individuals and other factors by .analysis the reasons. To solve employment psychological problems of university students should adopt some countemleasures that strengthen the legal construction of job market for college students to create equal employment opportunities; Take employment market as direction, deepen education reform, and reasonably adjustment and set disciplines; Build a mental health system and do gradu- ate mental health; Enhance students＇ emplo）anent training, guidance and service work; create a harmonious family atmosphere and cultivate autonomy .ability; Improve the students＇ personal qualities, and enhance the employability.