构建以能力培养为核心的基础化学实验教学体系的改革与实践

针对目前应用型本科院校基础化学实验教学的现状和存在的问题,介绍了对基础化学实验课程体系进行改革所做的一些探索和实践的效果.面对中国高等教育从“专业教育”向“素质教育”的转变,通过培养学生具有创新精神和实践能力为目标,对高等院校基础化学实验教学体系与教学内容进行改革、合理设置实验项目,形成适应社会需求的课程体系,规范基础操作技能实验,增加综合性、设计性实验、鼓励开设创新性实验,以此提高学生的创新能力.

Reform and Practice on the Construction of Basic Chemistry Experiment Teaching System that Take Competency Culture as the Core

Aimed at the status and problems of basic chemistry experiment teaching in applied undergraduate uni- versities at present, introduced some exploration and practice effects that have done to basic chemistry experiment course system reform. Faced of the changes from the ＂professional education＂ to ＂quality education＂ of higher educa- tion in China, by taking fully developing students＇ innovative spirit and practical ability as the target, reforming teaching system and content of basic chemistry experiment, scientifically setting up experiment project, become the curriculum system to adapt social needs. Standardized ＂basic skills training type experiment, increased comprehensive and designing experiments, encouraged innovative experiment to improve students＇ ability of innovation.