| 秦岭北麓大百合属野生植物资源的调查及应用研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王 博,千小绵,周 佳,李 乐,王军利,冯树林.秦岭北麓大百合属野生植物资源的调查及应用研究[J].陕西农业科学,2023,69(4):34-38. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王 博 千小绵 周 佳 李 乐 王军利 冯树林 |
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| 作者单位： | （1.咸阳职业技术学院，陕西 咸阳 712046；2. 陕西省农业宣传信息中心，陕西 西安 710003；3. 陕西秦草生态环境科技有限公司，陕西 西咸新区 712046） |
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| 基金项目： | 1. 陕西省科技厅2022年度陕西省重点研发计划项目“秦岭百合科野生花卉种质资源的开发与利用”（2022NY-151）；2. 咸阳职业技术学院2021年度科研基金项目“秦岭北麓几种百合科野生花卉的园林化引种栽培试验”（2021KJC02）；3. 咸阳职业技术学院科研创新团队“现代生态农业技术科研创新团队”项目（CX202002）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 为探究大百合属(Cardiocrinum)野生植物在秦岭北麓的存在及分布情况，项目组用5 a多的时间，对秦岭北麓24条峪进行了多季节、多次的实地考察，初步探明2种大百合属野生植物在秦岭北麓有居群分布，它们分别是云南大百合(Cardiocrinum giganteum var.Yunnanense(Elwes) Steara)和荞麦叶大百合(Cardiocrinum cathayanum.),其中荞麦叶大百合为首次在秦岭地区被发现，且仅在西安市鄠邑区的太平峪有分布，而云南大百合在秦岭北麓大多峪口有分布。文章对2种大百合的形态特征及应用前景进行了较为详细地描述及探索，以期为大百合属野生植物资源的后续研究提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 秦岭北麓 大百合属 资源调查 |
Investigation and Application of Wild Plant Resources of Cardiocrinum in Northern Foot of Qinling Mountains |
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| WANG Bo,QIAN Xiaomian,ZHOU Ji,LI Le,WANG Junli,FENG Shulin.Investigation and Application of Wild Plant Resources of Cardiocrinum in Northern Foot of Qinling Mountains[J].Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2023,69(4):34-38. |
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| Authors: | WANG Bo QIAN Xiaomian ZHOU Ji LI Le WANG Junli FENG Shulin |
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| Institution: | (1. Xianyang Vocational and Technical College, Xianyang, Shaanxi 712046, China; 2. Shaanxi Agricultural Publicity and Information Center, Xi''an, Shaanxi 710003, China;3.Shaanxi Qincao Ecological Environment Technology Co., Ltd. Shaanxi 712046, China) |
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| Abstract: | This study aimed to investigate the existence and distribution of wild Cardiocrinum plants in the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains.Over a period of five years,we conducted multiple field visits in 24 valleys in the area. We found that two wild Cardiocrinum giganteum plants population distributed in the northern foothills of the Qinling Mountains, including Cardiocrinum giganteum var. Yunnanense ( Elwes ) Steara and Cardiocrinum cathayanum.Cardiocrinum cathayanum was first discovered in the Qinling Mountains, and it was only distributed in Taipingyu, Huyi District of Xi''an, while Cardiocrinum giganteum var. Yunnanense (Elwes) Steara was distributed in most of the valleys at the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains. In this paper, we described the detailed morphological characteristics and application prospects of two species of Cardiocrinum giganteum. This findings provide a reference for the follow-up study of wild plant resources of Cardiocrinum. |
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| Keywords: | North foot of Qinling Mountains Cardiocrinum Resource survey |
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